Transcontinental & Regional•Official Resources Directory•Currency: Georgian Lari (GEL ₾)

Georgia

Georgia • Capital: Tbilisi

Non-EUNon-EEANon-Schengen

Geographic Note: Georgia is located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia in the South Caucasus. It is an official EU candidate country, outside the EEA and Schengen.

Independent Reference Guide • Not Legal Advice

Labour Europe is an independent public information resource and is not affiliated with Georgia immigration authorities, the European Union, or sovereign ministries. Statutory wages, permit thresholds, and procedural rules change frequently. Always verify requirements directly with the sovereign authorities cited below before submitting applications or making relocation commitments.

1. Country Overview & Mobility Context

Georgia features liberal visa-free entry for many nationalities and introduced mandatory foreign labour registry regulations under the Labour Code.

Official Languages:Georgian
Schengen Border Status:Maintains sovereign passport checks
Labour Market Framework:National work authorization required

2. Wages & Pay Floor Structure

No Statutory National Minimum Wage

No functional general statutory minimum wage in the private sector (a 1999 presidential decree of 20 GEL/month is nominal and inactive). Minimum wages in civil services apply.

Understanding the Nordic / Collective Model:In Georgia, parliament deliberately avoids setting a mandatory hourly wage floor. Instead, trade unions and employer confederations negotiate binding collective agreements (e.g. työehtosopimus in Finland, kollektivavtal in Sweden). These agreements dictate entry-level wages by seniority, role, and industry.

3. Work & Residence Permit Routes

All non-citizens moving to Georgia for employment require an authorized national work and residence permit.

Third-Country (Non-EU) Nationals:Must secure a qualifying employment contract and obtain immigration approval through the responsible national migration authority before starting work.
EU Blue Card (Directive 2021/1883):Not applicable in Georgia as it is not an EU member state.

4. International Student Work Rights

Third-country students enrolled in higher education in Georgia are subject to specific legal restrictions regarding employment hours during academic terms.

5. Family Reunification & Dependent Rights

Spouses, registered partners, and minor children of foreign workers in Georgia generally have the right to apply for family reunification, subject to statutory conditions:

  • Proof of Subsistence: The sponsor must demonstrate sufficient stable recurring income to support dependents without resorting to social welfare.
  • Adequate Accommodation: Proof of a rental contract of sufficient size for the family unit.
  • Health Insurance: Full comprehensive health cover for all accompanying family members.
Detailed Family Reunification Guide →

6. Living & Relocation Budgets

Relocating to Georgia requires evaluating both recurring monthly expenses (rent, food, transit, utilities) and upfront capital needs (housing deposits, temporary stays, flights).

Capital Checklist: Plan for 2 to 3 months of recurring costs in liquid savings to cover the initial interval before your local bank account and salary deposits are operational.
Launch Moving Budget Calculator →

7. Worker Rights & Protection

Employment rights in Georgia are regulated under domestic labour legislation and overseen by the national labour inspectorate.

Written Contract: Mandatory written terms must be provided within your first week of work.
Probation Period: Capped at a maximum of 6 months by default under EU standards.
Paid Annual Leave: Full-time workers in EU countries are entitled to a minimum of 4 weeks (20-25 working days) paid leave per year.
Read Employment Contract Checklist →

8. Finding Official Work Resources

Avoid fraudulent recruitment scams. European law prohibits charging recruitment or job application fees to candidates. Use the verified public employment service:

State Employment Support Agency (SESA)State agency providing job mediation and managing foreign labor registration registers.
Visit Portal ↗
See All Verified European Job Resources & Scam Warnings →

9. Verified Official Portals & Authorities

government

Public Service Hall (PSH / State Services Development Agency) ↗

One-stop public administrative portal for residence permits, company registration, and civic status.

https://psh.gov.ge/
employment service

State Employment Support Agency (SESA) ↗

State agency providing job mediation and managing foreign labor registration registers.

https://sesa.gov.ge/
labour

Labour Conditions Inspection Department ↗

Supervises labor rights, safety, and implementation of the Organic Law on the Labour Code.

https://labour.gov.ge/

10. Next Official Step & Relocation Checklist

Ready to take your next step? Use our interactive checklist to track paperwork, appointments with municipal authorities, and financial preparation.